Scuba Weight Calculator
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Weight for freshwater diving

Freshwater is less dense, so you need less lead than in the sea.

Body weight
Exposure suit
Tank
Water
Body build
This is a starting estimate. Real buoyancy varies by body, gear and wetsuit age. Confirm with a buoyancy check and follow your training agency and instructor. Read the disclaimer.

Weight for freshwater diving: what to know

Seawater is about 2.5 percent denser than freshwater, so you float higher in the sea. For a typical diver and kit that is roughly 2 to 3 kg less lead in a lake or quarry.

Diver floating in a mountain lake

Worked example

For an 80 kg diver with an average build, wearing a 5 mm wetsuit and using an aluminum 80 tank in freshwater, the calculator estimates 4.5 kg (10 lb). Your number will differ with your body and gear, so enter your own values above and then do a buoyancy check.

Common questions

How much less weight in freshwater?

About 2.5 percent of your total body plus gear weight, often 2 to 3 kg.

Do I add weight when going from lake to ocean?

Yes, by about the same amount.

How much more weight do I need in the sea?

About 2.5 percent of body plus gear weight, often 2 to 3 kg more.

Is brackish water the same as fresh?

No. It sits between fresh and salt, so start between the two results and check.

Why do I sit lower in a lake?

Freshwater is less dense and lifts less, so the same body and gear float lower.

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Guides and theory

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Comparisons

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3 mm vs 5 mm vs 7 mm
Freshwater vs saltwater