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Weight for saltwater diving

Saltwater is the baseline for most published weighting advice.

Body weight
Exposure suit
Tank
Water
Body build
This is a starting estimate. Real buoyancy varies by body, gear and wetsuit age. Confirm with a buoyancy check and follow your training agency and instructor. Read the disclaimer.

Weight for saltwater diving: what to know

Typical seawater density is around 1,025 kg per cubic metre, against about 1,000 for freshwater. Brackish water sits in between, so choose the nearer option and verify.

Diver in the sea with fish and salt crystals

Worked example

For an 80 kg diver with an average build, wearing a 5 mm wetsuit and using an aluminum 80 tank in saltwater, the calculator estimates 6.5 kg (14.5 lb). Your number will differ with your body and gear, so enter your own values above and then do a buoyancy check.

Common questions

How do I weight for brackish water?

Start between the fresh and salt results, then check buoyancy.

Does the Red Sea or Dead Sea differ?

Yes. Saltier water floats you more, so you may need extra lead.

Is seawater always 1025 kg per cubic metre?

Typical seawater is about 1025, but it varies with salinity and temperature.

Do I add weight for very salty water?

Yes, a little. Saltier water lifts more, so check again on arrival.

Why is saltwater the baseline?

Most weighting advice and training assumes the sea.

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